Annotated bibliography
How the Internet has affected news coverage
by Doresa Banning
October 2, 2001
Alexander, James M.
“Armchair Activists: The New Journalism on the
Internet.” Executive Speeches Oct.-Nov. 1999:
5-8.
The Internet has
given rise to a new form of journalism: It’s pure grassroots
but is also imperfect, error prone, untraceable and combative.
Alexander discusses three trends happening with respect to this new
journalism.
Allen, Karen. “How the
Internet is Changing Journalism.” It’s News to Me:
Journalism in the Internet Age: n. pag. Online. Internet. 1
Oct. 2001.
Because the
Internet makes it easier to distribute news to far-away or
hard-to-reach places and to compare how different news
organizations cover an event, news providers have to be better at
understanding and covering local news. News providers are also
dealing with demands spurred by the Internet for 24-hour news, for
news to be broken faster and more often and for news customization
or personalization.
Borden, Diane L. and Kerric
Harvey, eds. The Electronic Grapevine. Malwah: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, 1998.
This book explores
technology and journalism in the electronic
newsroom.
Blumenthal, Robin Goldwyn.
“Woolly Times on the Web.” Columbia Journalism
Review Sept.-Oct. 1997: 34.
Web-based
publishing may be technologically advanced, but when it comes to
drawing the line between advertising and editorial, some new media
are re-opening very old dilemmas and debates.
Fallows, James. “But Is
It Journalism?” The American Prospect 23 Nov. 1999:
58.
Fallows argues
that real journalism is being practiced on the Internet. He
addresses ways the Internet has changed journalism: No space
constraints allow for full text and links
that refer readers to background material, supplemental details,
original documents, and all the other forms of data that made the
process of reporting the story instructive for the journalist. The
Internet also allow for personalized news Web
pages.
Kirsner, Scott.
“The Breaking News Dilemma.” Columbia Journalism
Review Nov.-Dec. 1997: 18.
Web users are
hungry for the latest news. How newspaper sites will satisfy that
appetite raises some tough economic and editorial
questions.
Kramer, Gina. “All
That’s Fit to Print--Journalism in a Globalized World.”
Harvard International Review Summer 2001:
76-79.
An interview with
Bill Emmott, editor-in-chief of “The Economist” in
which he addresses the impact of the Internet on print
publications, such as the growing role for providing analysis and
helping the public better comprehend all the information being
thrust at them.
Lasica, J.D. “A
Scorecard for Net News Ethics.” Online Journalism
Review (20 Sept. 2001): n. pag. Online. Internet. 1 Oct.
2001.
This article
suggests the Internet has given rise to new ethical considerations
for news gathering and reporting. It explores how the Internet is
shaping journalism ethics and how the Internet ethic is steering
journalism in new directions. It explores the argument that the
challenge facing online journalists is to balance the legitimate
desires of the online audience for up-to-the-minute reports with
the profession’s traditions of fairness, completeness,
balance and accuracy.
Maynard, Nancy Hicks.
“Digitization and the News.” Nieman Reports
Winter 2000: 11-13.
Digitization
potentially changes everything about the manner in which news
is produced and consumed.
Maynard discusses how digitization changes the manner in which news
is produced and consumed. He addresses quantity (frequency),
quality and speed.
Pavlik, John V. Journalism
and New Media. New York: Columbia UP, 2001.
Pavlik addresses
how new media is transforming journalism: news content is changing
as a result of new technology; the way journalists do their work is
being retooled; structure of the newsroom and news industry is
transforming; and new media are bringing about a realignment of the
relationship between and among news organizations, journalists and
their many publics.
Phipps, Jennie L.
“Superfast Internet Access Will Change Reporting and
Broadcasting.” Editor & Publisher July 1999:
28-34.
With the arrival
of broadband Internet access, journalists and academics are
experimenting with devices that could become everyday reality once
access to the Internet at speeds of up to 622 megabits per second
is generally available. John Pavlik, professor of journalism and
director of the Center for New Media, is working on a prototype
mobile journalist workstation.
Regan, Tom. “Technology
is Changing Journalism.” Nieman Reports Winter 2000:
6-9.
Regan discusses
how new media is changing the way journalists do their jobs. They
want to generate audio and video along with text; they want their
e-mail address on everything they write; they want to participate
in chats and forums; they want to use the new tools of modern
storytelling available on a medium like the Web because they will
add richness and depth to any piece; they want to be able to get
pieces to readers as fast as possible.
Reuven, Frank. “Future
Unclear.” The New Leader Nov.-Dec. 2000:
52-54.
Frank discusses
the effect of the Internet on mainstream news media. Web journalism
has problems, including anybody being able to post on a site what
they believe to be news.
Sheerin, Matthew. “All
the News That’s Fit to Hyperlink.” Electronic
Buyers’ News 1 Nov. 1998: 38.
Sheerin, editor in chief of Electronic Buyers’ News, explains
how EBN’s online presence has changed the way it approaches
its weekly newspaper. News is posted as it happens with more
analytical, in-depth pieces and companion stories being printed in
the next day’s newspaper.
Singer, Jane B. “The
Metro-Wide Web: Changes in Newspapers’ Gatekeeping Role
Online.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
Spring 2001: 65-80.
Singer examines
the print and online versions of six Colorado newspapers, comparing
the amount of local and non-local news, sports and business content
in each. The findings indicate online products have a much stronger
local orientation than print ones.
Shwartz, Mark.
“Web-Blurring Lines Between News, Advertising, Journalist
Warns.” Stanford Report (9 Mar. 2000): n. pag. Online.
Internet. 1 Oct. 2001.
Overview of an
interview with Marshall Loeb, former editor of Fortune and Money
magazines. Loeb says that in order to compete with the speed of
online news services, print media will have to adjust by providing
more in-depth analysis. He predicts that broadcasting will become
more sensationalistic in order to compete.
“The Internet’s
Impact on Journalism: The Rise of Indymedia.” Alliance for
Media
Reform
n. pag. Online. Internet. 1 Oct. 2001.
This article
examines the how the Internet has made possible the rise of
Indymedia and it’s creation of alternative systems of news
production, distribution and consumption. Indymedia is a collective
of independent media organizations and hundreds of journalists
offering grassroots, non-corporate coverage (the creation of
radical, accurate, and passionate tellings of
truth.)
White, Aidan. “New
Media, New Headaches.” The Unesco Courier Feb. 2000:
34-36.
The rapid development of the
Internet has forced changes in newsroom behavior. Journalists now
have access to information in virtual libraries, public records
databases and numerous online encyclopedias. However, longstanding
notions of accountable, reliable and quality journalism are under
intolerable pressure in the hothouse atmosphere of global
competition.
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